Nazi rejimi veya müttefikleri tarafından zulüm gören bestecilerin listesi
Ulusal Sosyalizm döneminde, Almanya'da ve II.Dünya Savaşı sırasında Almanya'nın işgal ettiği bölgelerde çok sayıda müzisyen ve besteci iktidardakiler tarafından devlet zulmüne maruz kaldı. Amiral Horthy yönetimindeki Slovakya veya Macaristan Krallığı gibi Alman İmparatorluğu'nun müttefikleri zulüm yaptı ve kendi zulüm stratejilerine sahipti.
1940'tan beri yayınlanan Müzik Sözlüğü Museviler de zulme önemli bir katkıda bulundu . In yayınlanan çalışmalarında tarafından Herbert Gerigk , bütün " Yahudi " ve " yarı-Yahudi içinde" müzisyenler Üçüncü Reich edildi listelenen Nasyonal Sosyalist tanımına göre .
"Holokost'un neden olduğu müzik kaybı, boyutu sonsuza dek bilinmeyen bir felakettir."
- Sarah Nathan-Davis (müzikolog)
Nasyonal Sosyalistler veya müttefikleri tarafından öldürülen besteciler
- Heinz Alt (1922–1945)
- Richard Altmann (1888–1942)
- Ernst Bachrich (1892–1942)
- Elkan Bauer (1852–1942)
- Emil Bauer (besteci) (1874–1941)
- David Beigelman (1887-1945)
- Daniël Belinfante ( 1893-1945 )
- Alfons Josef Biron (1893-1942)
- Arthur Chitz (1882-1944)
- Robert Dauber (1922-1945)
- Hans Walter David (1893–1942)
- Gustav Ernest (1858–1941)
- Ralph Erwin (1896–1943)
- Richard Güz (1882-1945)
- Siegfried Sonbahar (1877–1943)
- Mordechaj Gebirtig (1877–1942)
- Sim Gökkes (1897-1943)
- Gerhard Goldschlag (1889–1944)
- Pavel Haas (1899-1944)
- Bob Hanf (1894-1944)
- Pál Hermann (1902–1944)
- Žiga Hirschler (1894–1941)
- Leon Jessel (1871-1942)
- Rudolf Karel (1880–1945)
- Dick Kattenburg (1919-1944)
- Franz Eugen Klein (1912–1944)
- Gideon Klein (1919-1945)
- Josef Koffler (1896–1944)
- Viktor Kohn (1901–1944)
- Hans Krása (1899-1944)
- Jirí Kummerman (1927-1944)
- Egon Ledec (1899-1944)
- Erich Liebermann-Roßwiese (1886–1942)
- Arno Nadel (1878–1943)
- Roman Padlewski (1915-1944)
- Valentin Pinner (1876-1943)
- Ruth Poritzky (1902–1942)
- Nico Richter (1915-1945)
- Andries de Rosa (1869–1943)
- Samuel Schuijer (1873-1942)
- Zikmund Schul (1916–1944)
- Erwin (Ervin) Schulhoff (1894–1942)
- Philipp Silber (1876–1942)
- James Simon (1880-1944)
- Leo Smit (1900-1943)
- Martin Spanjaard (1892-1942)
- Karl Stimmer (1901–1943)
- Karel Švenk (1917–1945)
- Carlo Sigmund Taube (1897–1944)
- Siegfried Translateur (1875–1944)
- Marcel Tyberg (1893-1944)
- Viktor Ullmann (1898–1944)
- László Weiner (1916–1944)
- Fritz Weiss (1919–1944)
- Franz (Ferenc) Weisz (1893–1944)
- Kurt Zorlig ( 1893–1941 )
- Vilém Zrzavý (1895–1942)
Nasyonal Sosyalistler tarafından zulüm gören veya sürgüne zorlanan besteciler
Aşağıdaki liste, o dönemde yaşayan, müziği Ulusal Sosyalistler tarafından yasaklanan ve zulüm gören, hapsedilen ve / veya sürgüne veya iç göçe zorlanan bestecileri içermektedir :
- Paul Abraham (1892-1960)
- Theodor W. Adorno (1903–1969)
- Leni Alexander (1924-2005)
- Paul Arma (1905-1987)
- Paul Aron (1886–1955)
- Lev Aronson (1912-1988)
- Leo Ascher (1880–1942)
- Andre Asriel (1922-2019)
- Jizchak Barsam (1922-2016)
- Béla Bartók (1881–1945)
- Joseph Bira (1908-1987)
- Paul Ben-Haim (1897-1984)
- Rudolf Berdach (1899–1962)
- Fritz Berens (1907-2010)
- Armin Berg (1883–1956)
- Jimmy Berg (1909–1988)
- Bernd Bergel (1909–1967)
- Paul Berl (1907–1974)
- Herman Berlinski (1910-2001)
- Karel Berman (1919–1995)
- Leo Blech (1871–1958)
- Frederick Bloğu (1899-1945)
- Siegfried Borris (1906-1987)
- Maks Marka (1896–1980)
- Walter Braunfels (1882–1954)
- Gustav Brecher (1879–1940)
- Walter Bricht (1904–1970)
- Max Brod (1884–1968)
- Gerhard Bronner (1922-2007)
- Julius Bürger (1897–1995)
- Paul Büttner (1870-1943)
- Dol Dauber ( 1894-1950 )
- Lex van Delden (1919–1988)
- Max Deutsch (1892–1982)
- Peter Deutsch (1901–1965)
- Marcel Dick (1898–1991)
- Antal Doráti (1906–1988)
- Sem Dresden (1881–1957)
- Abel Ehrlich (1915-2003)
- Hanns Eisler (1898–1962)
- Paul Emerich (1895–1977)
- Max Ettinger (1874–1951)
- Edmund Eysler (1874-1949)
- Frederick Düşüşü (1901–1974)
- Grzegorz Fitelberg (1879–1953)
- Marius Flothuis (1914-2001)
- Marco Frank (1881–1961)
- Paul Josef Frankl (1892–1976)
- Oskar Kızartması (1871-1941)
- Ignaz Friedman (1882-1948)
- Hans Gál (1890–1987)
- Gyula Geiger (1886–1967)
- Isy Geiger (1886–1977)
- Leo Geitner (1898–1984)
- Peter Gellhorn (1912-2004)
- Michael Gielen (1927-2019)
- Jan van Gilse (1881-1944)
- Norbert Glanzberg (1910-2001)
- Werner Wolf Glaser (1913-2006)
- Ernest Gold (1921–1999)
- Berthold Goldschmidt (1903–1996)
- Émile Goué (1904-1946)
- Bruno Granichstaedten (1879–1944)
- Guillermo (Wilhelm) Grätzer (1914–1993)
- Felix Greissle (1894–1982)
- Wilhelm Grosz (1894–1939)
- Bernard Green (1901–1972)
- Karl Amadeus Hartmann (1905–1963)
- Peter Heilbut (1920-2005)
- Robert Franz Richard Hernried (1883–1951)
- Philip Herschkowitz (1906–1989)
- Maria Herz (1878–1950)
- Werner Richard Heymann (1896–1961)
- Paul Hindemith (1895–1963)
- Friedrich Hollaender (1896–1976)
- Victor Hollaender (1866–1940)
- Franz Ippisch (1883-1958)
- Wolfgang Jacobi (1894–1972)
- Heinrich Jalowetz (1882–1946)
- Otto Janowitz (1888-1965)
- Oskar Jascha (1881–1948)
- Georg Jokl ( 1896–1954 )
- Walter Jurmann (1903–1971)
- Emil L. Kahn (1896–1985)
- Erich Itor Kahn (1905–1956)
- Robert Kahn (1865–1951)
- Emmerich Kálmán (1882–1953)
- Joseph Kaminski (1903–1972)
- Heinrich Kaminski (1886–1946)
- Ernst Kanitz (1894–1978)
- Bronislau Kaper (1902–1983)
- Václav Kaprál (1889–1947)
- Vítězslava Kaprálová (1915–1940)
- Alfred Kastner (1870–1948)
- Robert Katscher (1894–1942)
- Hugo Kauder (1888–1972)
- Louis Kentner (1905-1987)
- Erika Kickton (1896–1967)
- Wilhelm Walter Klein (1882–1961)
- Arthur Kleiner (1903–1980)
- Paul Kletzki (1900–1973)
- Paul Knepler (1879–1967)
- Robert Konta (1880-1953)
- Herman David Koppel (1908-1998)
- Erich Wolfgang Korngold (1897–1957)
- Michael Krasznay-Krausz (1897–1940)
- Fritz Kreisler (1875–1962)
- Georg Kreisler (1922–2011)
- Ernst Krenek (1900–1991)
- Felicitas Kukuck (1914-2001)
- Hans Lachman (1906–1990)
- Szymon (Simon) Laks (1901-1983)
- Ernst Landl (1914–1983)
- René Leibowitz (1913–1972)
- Peter Erwin Lendvai (1882–1949)
- Hans Lengsfelder (1903–1979)
- Hermann Leopoldi (1888–1959)
- Wolfgang Küçük (1923-1999)
- Bertus van Lier (1906-1972)
- Ilja Livschakoff (1903–1990)
- Arthur Löwenstein (1890–1939)
- Egon Lustgarten (1887–1961)
- Fritz Mahler (1901–1973)
- Ursula Mamlok (1923-2016)
- Paul Mann (1910-1983)
- Bohuslav Martinů (1890-1959)
- Hans May (1886-1958)
- Ernst Hermann Meyer (1905–1988)
- Darius Milhaud (1892–1974)
- Franz Mittler (1893–1970)
- Richard Mohaupt (1904–1957)
- Oskar Morawetz (1917-2007)
- Paul Pallos (1870-1943)
- Ödön Partos (1907–1977)
- Bernhard Paumgartner (1887–1971)
- Ferdinand Piesen (1909–1994)
- Paul Amadeus Pisk (1893–1990)
- Julius Prüwer (1874–1943)
- Karl Rankl (1898–1968)
- Günter Raphael (1903-1960)
- Karol Belediye Binası (1895–1954)
- Arthur Rebner (1890-1949)
- Hans Ferdinand Redlich (1903–1968)
- Paul Reif (1910–1978)
- Karel Reiner (1910–1979)
- Franz Reizenstein (1911–1968)
- Rudolph Reti (1885–1957)
- Wilhelm Rettich (1892–1988)
- Nico Richter (1915-1945)
- Hugo Riesenfeld (1879–1939)
- Trude Rittmann (1908-2005)
- Kurt Robitschek (1890–1950)
- Martin Roman (1910-1996)
- Ernst Römer (1893–1974)
- Alfred Rosé (1902–1975)
- Richard Rosenberg (1894–1987)
- Moriz Rosenthal (1862-1946)
- Marko Rothmüller (1908–1993)
- Fritz ? (1900–1984)
- Karel Somon (1897–1974)
- Hans Julius Salter (1896–1994)
- Efim satranç ustası (1894–1944)
- Heinrich Schalit (1886–1976)
- Julius Kalesi (1902–1972)
- Artur Schnabel (1882–1951)
- Arnold Schönberg (1874–1951)
- Ruth Schönthal (1924-2006)
- Franz Schreker (1878–1934)
- Otto Schulhof (1889–1958)
- Kurt Schwaen (1909-2007)
- Gregor Schwake (1892–1967)
- Mátyás Seiber (1905–1960)
- Bernhard Sekles (1872–1934)
- Rudolf Serkin (1903-1991)
- Bert Silving (1887-1948)
- Fritz Spielmann (1906–1997)
- Ljerko Spiller (1908-2008)
- Leopold Spinner (1906-1980)
- Mischa Spoliansky (1898–1985)
- Siegfried Sonnenschein (1909-1980)
- Robert Starer (1924-2001)
- Ernst Steffan (1896–1967)
- Max Steiner (1888–1971)
- Erich Paul Stekel (1898–1978)
- Eduard Steuermann (1892–1964)
- Fritz Stiedry (1883–1968)
- Richard Stöhr (1874–1967)
- Ignace Strasfogel (1909-1994)
- Oscar Straus (1870-1954)
- Igor Stravinsky (1882–1971)
- Joachim Stutschewsky (1891–1982)
- George Szell (1897–1970)
- Alfred Szendrei (1884–1976)
- Władysław Szpilman (1911-2000)
- Josef Tal (1910-2008)
- Alexandre Tansman (1897-1986)
- Vilém Tausky (1910-2004)
- Georg Tintner (1917-1999)
- Ernst Toch (1887–1964)
- Stefania Turkewytsch (1898–1977)
- Victor Urbancic (1903-1958)
- Ashley Vernon (1902-1968)
- Wladimir Rudolfowitsch Vogel (1896–1984)
- Franz Wachsmann (1906–1967)
- Ignatz Waghalter (1881–1949)
- Herwarth Walden (1878–1941)
- Arnold Maria Walter (1902–1973)
- Bruno Walter (1876–1962)
- Anton Webern (1883–1945)
- Karl Weigl (1881–1949)
- Vally Weigl (1894–1982)
- Kurt Weill (1900–1950)
- Mieczysław Weinberg (1919–1996)
- Jaromír Weinberger (1896–1967)
- Erwin Weiss (1912-2004)
- Hans Weisse (1892-1940)
- Frieder Weissmann (1893–1984)
- Egon Wellesz (1885–1974)
- Eric Werner (1901–1988)
- Gül Wertheim (1888-1949)
- Hermann Hans Wetzler (1870–1943)
- Arthur Willner (1881-1959)
- Hans Winterberg (1901–1991)
- Pantscho Wladigerow (1899–1978)
- Juliusz Wolfsohn (1880–1944)
- Stefan Wolpe (1902–1972)
- Eugene Zador (1894–1977)
- Erich Zeisl (1905-1959)
- Alexander von Zemlinsky (1871–1942)
- Herbert Fermuar (1904–1997)
- Fritz Zweig (1893–1984)
Ayrıca bakınız
- Müziği bozmak
- Operasyon personeli Reichsleiter Rosenberg
- Herbert Gerigk
- Fred K. Prieberg
- Nazi döneminden zulüm gören müzisyenlerin sözlüğü
İnternet linkleri
- Nazi döneminden zulüm gören müzisyenlerin sözlüğü , Hamburg Üniversitesi Müzikoloji Enstitüsü
- musica reanimata Nazi zulüm gören bestecilerin ve eserlerinin yeniden keşfi Derneği
- Orpheus Trust: Yerinden edilmiş ve unutulmuş sanat araştırma ve yayın derneği
- Orel Vakfı (İng.)
- exil.arte merkezi
- Uluslararası Bastırılmış Müzik Merkezi (İngilizce) Yahudi Müziği Enstitüsü Forumu , SOAS University of London
- Müzik ve Holokost (EN, ES, RU, FR)